The Imperative for and Outline of a New Paradigm for Africa's International Relations in a Fundamentally Changing Global Order
Date | 31 July 2025
INTRODUCTION
The global order is going through a historic transformation. There is a profound shift in the structure of the power relations between states. While the state system remains the basis of the global order, the role and power of the state have hugely diminished. Of particular significance is the fact that the old order is in the process of giving way to an emerging order characterised increasingly by multipolarity. Major power rivalry and geopolitical tension are on the rise. Unilateral action and protectionism are gaining momentum. The United Nations (UN) faces an existential crisis. International law is under enormous assault. All of these pose a direct and serious risk to Africa.
This policy brief presents a brief assessment of the current state of Africa’s engagement with major powers and its readiness for advancing its interests in view of the deep shifts in the global context. Based on such assessment and having regard to the efforts of other parts of the world for repositioning themselves, the brief outlines the kind of major strategic shifts that Africa needs to adopt promptly for repositioning itself for the new international order and to ameliorate the perils the state of the world poses to Africa.